Search results for "scattering [WIMP nucleon]"

showing 10 items of 187 documents

Study of meson production in nuclei near threshold

2009

We present a study of the η production at low energies in pd collision with 3He and pd nuclear systems in the final state. The η production mechanism is described by a two-step model and the final state interactions are included fully. The η - d and η - 3He final state interactions are incorporated through the solution of the Lippmann Schwinger equation for a half off-shell η - AT-matrix. For η - d this t -matrix is written in a factorized form, with an off-shell form factor multiplying an on-shell part having the scattering length representation. The p - d final state interaction is included by multiplying the production matrix element by the inverse of the Jost function which includes th…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRank (linear algebra)Quantum mechanicsCoulombForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyInverseScattering lengthProduction (computer science)State (functional analysis)Atomic physicsLippmann–Schwinger equation
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Study of internal structures of 9,10Be and 10B in scattering of 4He from 9Be

2013

A study of inelastic scattering and single-particle transfer reactions was performed by an alpha beam at 63 MeV on a 9$Be target. Angular distributions of the differential cross sections for the 9Be(4He,4He')9Be*, 9Be(4He,3He)10Be and 9Be(4He,t)10B reactions were measured. Experimental angular distributions of the differential cross sections for the ground state and a few low-lying states were analyzed in the framework of the optical model, coupled channels and distorted-wave Born approximation. An analysis of the obtained spectroscopic factors was performed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryScatteringFOS: Physical sciencesDWBAScattering length[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Inelastic scatteringAlpha (navigation)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Angular distributiondifferential cross sectionoptical modelangular distribution25.55.Ci; 24.10.Eq; 27.20.+n; 25.55.hp; 21.10.Pc; 24.10.TtNuclear cross sectioninelatic scatteringNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physicsBorn approximationNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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Messung der Spinpolarisation von 900 eV-Elektronen nach elastischer Streuung an Schwermetallfolien in Abh�ngigkeit von der Targettemperatur

1967

900 eV electrons are elastically scattered by solid targets of tungsten, platinum and gold. The angular dependence of the scattered intensity and of spin polarizationP(Θ) is investigated as a function of the target temperature. The influence of hydrogen on the scattering process by a gold target is investigated too.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicschemistryHydrogenNuclear fusionchemistry.chemical_elementAngular dependenceScattering processElectronAtomic physicsTungstenSpin (physics)PlatinumZeitschrift f�r Physik
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The fixed angle scattering problem with a first order perturbation

2021

We study the inverse scattering problem of determining a magnetic field and electric potential from scattering measurements corresponding to finitely many plane waves. The main result shows that the coefficients are uniquely determined by $2n$ measurements up to a natural gauge. We also show that one can recover the full first order term for a related equation having no gauge invariance, and that it is possible to reduce the number of measurements if the coefficients have certain symmetries. This work extends the fixed angle scattering results of Rakesh and M. Salo to Hamiltonians with first order perturbations, and it is based on wave equation methods and Carleman estimates.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsinverse scattering problemsScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPlane waveInverseFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gauge (firearms)Wave equation01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: MathematicsGauge theoryElectric potential0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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ΛNNandΣNNsystems at threshold. II. The effect ofDwaves

2007

Using the two-body interactions obtained from a chiral constituent quark model, we study allN N andN N states with I = 0, 1, 2a ndJ = 1/2, 3/2 at threshold, taking into account all three-body configurations with S and D wave components. We constrain further the limits for theN spin-triplet scattering length a1/2,1 .U sing the hypertriton binding energy, we find a narrow interval for the possible values of theN spin-singlet scattering length a1/2,0. We find that theN N system has a quasibound state in the (I,J ) = (1, 1/2) channel very near threshold with a width of about 2.1 MeV.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuark modelConstituent quarkScattering lengthFew-body systemsNucleonLambda baryonLambdaHypertritonPhysical Review C
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EXTRACTION OF ΛΛ SCATTERING LENGTH

2009

We determine ΛΛ scattering parameters from a ΛΛ invariant mass spectrum that was obtained by 12 C (K-, K+ΛΛ) reaction at the KEK Proton Synchrotron. In the framework of Watson's procedure, the obtained scattering length [Formula: see text] and effective range [Formula: see text] are most consistent with the values predicted by using the Nijmegen soft core models (NSC97's). However, the predicted values by using the Nijmegen hard-core ND ( G -matrix) and the extended soft-core (ESC00) models are out of two standard deviations from the determined scattering parameters.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Soft coreExtraction (chemistry)Scattering parametersGeneral Physics and AstronomyProton SynchrotronInvariant massScattering lengthLambdaStandard deviationInternational Journal of Modern Physics E
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Dark Matter Bound States from Three-Body Recombination

2020

The small-scale structure problems of the universe can be solved by self-interacting dark matter that becomes strongly interacting at low energies. A particularly predictive model is resonant short-range self-interactions, with a dark-matter mass of about 19 GeV and a large S-wave scattering length of about 17 fm. Such a model makes definite predictions for the few-body physics of weakly bound clusters of the dark-matter particles. We calculate the production of two-body bound clusters by three-body recombination in the early universe under the assumption that the dark matter particles are identical bosons, which is the most favorable case for forming larger clusters. The fraction of dark m…

PhysicsOrders of magnitude (time)media_common.quotation_subjectBound stateBinding energyDark matterScattering lengthAtomic physicsUniverseRecombinationmedia_commonBoson
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Accessing the real part of the forwardJ/ψ−pscattering amplitude fromJ/ψphotoproduction on protons around threshold

2016

We provide an updated analysis of the forward $J/\ensuremath{\psi}$-p scattering amplitude, relating its imaginary part to $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p$ and $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}c\overline{c}X$ cross section data, and calculating its real part through a once-subtracted dispersion relation. From a global fit to both differential and total cross section data, we extract a value for the spin-averaged $J/\ensuremath{\psi}$-p s-wave scattering length ${a}_{\ensuremath{\psi}p}=0.046\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{fm}$, which can be translated into a $J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ binding energy in nuclear matter of ${B}_…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsImaginary partBinding energyScattering length01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Scattering amplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Determination of the ηHe3 threshold structure from the low energy pd→ηHe3 reaction

2017

We analyze the data on cross sections and asymmetries for the $pd\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\eta}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ reaction close to threshold and look for bound states of the $\ensuremath{\eta}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ system. Rather than parameterizing the scattering matrix, as is usually done, we develop a framework in which the $\ensuremath{\eta}{\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ optical potential is the key ingredient, and its strength, together with some production parameters, are fitted to the available experimental data. The relationship of the scattering matrix to the optical potential is established using the Bethe…

PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equation010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringScattering length01 natural sciencesLoop (topology)Matrix (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesBound stateProduction (computer science)Atomic physics010306 general physicsS-matrixPhysical Review C
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Chiral dynamics in systems with strangeness

2002

In this talk a brief review of several problems involving systems with strangeness is made. In the first place one shows how the $\Lambda (1405)$, $\Lambda(1670)$ and $\Sigma(1620)$ states, for $S = -1$, and the $\Xi(1620)$ for $S= -2$ are generated dynamically in the context of unitarized chiral perturbation theory. The results for the $\bar{K}N$ interaction are then used to evaluate the $K^- d$ scattering length. Results obtained for the kaon selfenergy in a nuclear medium within this approach, with application to $K^-$ atoms, are also mentioned. Finally a few words are said about recent developments in the weak decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei and the puzzle of the $\Gamma_n/\Gamma_p$ rati…

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryDynamics (mechanics)Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaContext (language use)Scattering lengthStrangenessNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear theory
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